Detail:

The seeds are coated with cow urine before sowing.

Knowledge Provider / Innovator: Dahyabhai Sindhav
Agro-Ecological Zone: Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) : Western Plain, Kachchh And Part Of Kathia ( 2.4, 2.3), Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) : Gujarat Plains & Hills Region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) : North West Zone (GJ-5) North Saurashtra (GJ-6)
Address: Nagvada
District: Surendranagar
State: Gujarat
PIN Code 382755

Crop: Great millet
Crop Family: Poaceae
Crop Scientific Name: (Sorghum bicolor)
Crop Vernacular Name: Jwaarie, Jowar, Jola, Jondhalaa, Sorghum, Indian Millet, Cholam, Cholum, Batad, Durra, Jagung, Guinea Corn, Miglio
Formulation: Cow urine
Ingredients: Cow urine

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PAS 1:

"In Ethiopia, field demonstration of treating Sorghum with different fungicides including cow urine showed “A yield advantage of 20-26% on apron plus, 13-30% on Thiram and 16-35% on cow urine were obtained over the untreated control check.” Azanaw, Asfaw,

PAS 2:

"Seeds of the sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is treated by the sulphur suspension which is prepared in the urine of cow."
https://honeybee.org/honeybee_detailed.php?ID=1450&page=1&search_case=Smut

PAS 3:

"Biological control of sugarcane smut (Sporisorium scitamineum) through botanicals and Trichoderma viride"
https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/48666279/s12355-009-0065-x20160908-9802-1ue6i2x.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DBiological_control_of_sugarcane_smut_Spo.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ASIATUSBJ6BAIMTI3NNQ%2F20200329%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20200329T224048Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEOT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIGClT62pPUEeC5VwJcchToJ4AbmsdM4gwckNa%2Bgbogy7AiEAovhtMe%2BoI94RJvEBK1mZe%2FIluOM3PcEcrGM%2FuTdsUhgqvQMI3f%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAAGgwyNTAzMTg4MTEyMDAiDP%2Fmy7kkcml4mzhbJSqRA87cNUq%2Bq3nzowlljl46VChmTJ%2Fs%2BUn7YygCLXF0Ue0ljvucNqlGHicJNaU2qtfSqhwkApkPB5E%2FWtGu3jxEUaDZT7jqkzT3VBz%2BZqwnqCiq7khs681rXLpgKju%2FmOIZJURkitR6%2BwCXobgfKlYqS0WDCOWNWmNkUUgWW8wLd9%2FYdprRWTbNA%2FHbslXh3%2BmvqdKUSpztyAVoCpG182g5MvQNXwAeAUiNcCjolLZddfSvPDD%2FlVzfM2CyP3spAbhohE2pbXZOoK3KKbg7ACZP2qFXN6ncQZzpyqjYl9VZXMeYjPl3xCgBWq3oXF0KjrHUkbxBvvj2AH8GnbBZeQXDuW%2Fx4kltLTWblkXa8gSGaDFQZ2yYI3W1wGm6zKzZJkflbdrQH7mdJq8x%2FMTqHaGq6%2FsUaYk4Q0n6i2lLZ5CtBEFybHrX9CafIyj5Vf2EiU4y3YfVvLr%2Bc5Br4d%2BSTKq%2Fz2PmGTqUFNlP29%2BUHOvRleRihWzDKjaEsaDCT%2BnRkVt3QmjSlwg0Vv57EDo4LOmY1swCMK3xg%2FQFOusBL16MFjwFI7XEtvY7SuqP32C3197PinXQD1qitdqQm8YF2wWtnRtCSuKDJc2oLvhcq8oEteyJnn%2FqI3ELzlkxUoYuj3JxqLWWxwNX3m9G7OWch8U3v%2Fu0ly%2Bp7VLN0kdsbnkyrtaZ%2FUetBAs2qvdONMD5sgrse1OeI4WYpDERgQVGFuvEgOEWcMh%2Bv7uib6Urv1wFdTFm3Qiu4%2FCRkfByhWA%2Fyugr1bR1ZpRs2nFYV6VbNwzaDGg2rNKb5thm54Ha5hJkK%2BKQMEXUbsyP2fWfuP0JQuQ%2Bmmdu99f6IOK6amL5ZplmobElDpWXOw%3D%3D&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=ba12ad9c90bd98f788d86b8c1b9c4e35ac5ad8fbc0fa112ec6a3c73b6efaeac2

PAS 4:

"Arani’ (Clerodendron multiflorum) leaves are crushed and the juice is kept overnight. Next day the jowar seeds are coated with this juice before they are sown."
https://honeybee.org/honeybee_detailed.php?ID=3189&page=2&search_case=Smut

PAS 5:

"Loose smut of wheat caused by Ustilago segetum var. tritici was controlled almost completely through seed treatment with any of the bioagents like Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum; Pseudomonas fluorescence and Gliocladium virens in combination with vitav