5 L of cow urine is mixed with 20 L of water and splashes this solution on the crop. The distance of the sticks will be 5 feet from the crop as per row.
Crop: Bitter gourd
Crop Family: Cucurbitaceae
Crop Scientific Name: (Momordica charantia)
Crop Vernacular Name: Karela, karelu, bitter melon, bitter squash, bitter apple
Formulation: Mixture of 5 L of cow urine with 20 L of water.
Ingredients: Cows urine, incense sticks
"Cultural guide for better bitter gourd cultivation."
http://203.64.245.61/web_crops/cucurbits/bittergourd.pdf
"Management of diseases in bitter gourd."
http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_vegetables_bittergourd.html
http://eagri.org/eagri50/HORT281/pdf/lec11.pdf
"EVALUATION OF MICROORGANISM FOR THE GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF BITTERGOURD"
http://keralamarinelife.in/Journals/Vol2-2/122.pdf